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Period 2
4.1 Watersheds and Wetlands
4.2 Renewable and nonrenewable resources
4.3 Environmental Health
4.4 Agriculture and Society
4.5 Integrated Pest Management
4.6 Ecosystems and Their Interaction
4.7 Threatened, Endangered and Extinct Species
4.8 Humans and the Environment
4.9 Environmental Laws and Regulations
Period 3
4.1 Watersheds and Wetlands
4.2 Renewable and nonrenewable resources
4.3 Environmental Health
4.4 Agriculture and Society
4.5 Integrated Pest Management
4.6 Ecosystems and Their Interaction
4.7 Threatened, Endangered and Extinct Species
4.8 Humans and the Environment
4.9 Environmental Laws and Regulations
Shuxin's Works Cited
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Works Cited
Blagden Jr., Tom. Marsh. Photograph. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Swamps
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 27 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/images/marsh.jpg>.
Bog. Photograph. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Bogs
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 27 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/images/bog.jpg>.
“Bogs.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/bog.html>.
“Bottomland Hardwoods.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/bottomland.html>.
Campbell, Neil A., and Jane B. Reece. “Rivers and Streams.”
Essential Biology
. Ed. Erin Mulligan. San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings, 2001. 409-410.
Cappiella, Karen, Anne Kitchell, and Tom Schueler. “Using Local Watershed Plans to Protect Wetlands .”
The Wetlands & Watersheds
(June 2006): 1. 18 May 2008 <
http://www.cwp.org/wetlands/articles/WetlandsArticle2.pdf>.
Delaware Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999.
Choose Your Watershed
. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/delawarecnty.htm>.
Environment Canada. “Groundwater – Nature’s Hidden Treasure.”
Let’s Not Take Water For Granted
. 8 June 2004. Government of Canada. 16 May 2008 <
http://www.ec.gc.ca/WATER/en/info/pubs/FS/e_FSA5.htm>.
Erie Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999.
Choose Your Watershed
. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/eriecnty.htm>.
Fens. Photograph. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Fens
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 27 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/images/fenpicture1.jpg>.
“Fens.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/fen.html>.
“Fifteen Things You Can Do to Make a Difference in Your Watershed.”
Adopt Your Watershed
. 3 Apr. 2008. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 18 May 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/adopt/earthday/index.html>.
Forested Swamp. Photograph. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Swamps
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 27 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/images/bottompic2.jpg>.
Fresh Water Wetlands
. 2002. Missouri Botanical Garden. 15 May 2008 <
http://www.mbgnet.net/fresh/wetlands/>.
Genesee Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999.
Choose Your Watershed
. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/geneseecnty.htm>.
Kaster, Carolyn.
Susquehanna
. Photograph. 2005. Associated Press. 2008.
AP Images
. 2008. AP. 7 May 2008 <
http://apimages.ap.org/>.
Kreger, Chris. “Methods for Monitoring.”
Exploring the Environment
. 10 Nov. 2004. Wheeling Jesuit University. 28 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/waterq/wqphysmethods.html>.
Land use in the Lake Erie-Lake Saint Clair Drainages. Photograph. U.S. Geological Survey.
Water Quality in the Lake Erie-Lake Saint Clair Drainages
. 1 Sept. 2005. U.S. Department of the Interior. 7 May 2008 <
http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1203/images/leri_fig00a.gif>.
“Mangrove Swamps.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/mangrove.html>.
“Marshes.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/marsh.html>.
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. “Stream Life.”
New Zealand Stream Health Monitoring and Assessment Kit
. 2002. NZ Landcare Trust. 11 May 2008 <
http://www.landcare.org.nz/SHMAK/manual/9catchment.html>.
A Natural Focus with Laurie Sanders: What Is a Watershed?. Environmental Media. 1998.
unitedstreaming. 13 May 2008
<
http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/
>
Ohio Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999.
Choose Your Watershed
. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/ohiocnty.htm>.
Pennsylvania Watersheds. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 10 July 2003.
Choose Your Watershed
. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/shedtable.htm>.
“Playa Lakes.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/playa.html>.
Potomac Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999.
Choose Your Watershed
. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/potomaccnty.htm>.
“Prairie Potholes.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/pothole.html>.
Prophet, Carl. “Stream Ecology.”
Kansas School Naturalist
52.1 (2005).
The Kansas School Naturalist
. Ed. Terri Weast. 26 Nov. 2005. Emporia State University, Kansas. 11 May 2008 <
http://www.emporia.edu/ksn/v52n1-may2005/phys-streams.htm>.
“River.”
Compton’s by Britannica
. N.p.: Encyclopedia Britannica, 2005.
eLibrary
. ProQuest. Hempfield High School Lib., Landisville, PA. 28 Apr. 2008 <
http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/>.
“Soil Erosion.”
Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia
. N.p.: Helicon Publishing, 2005.
eLibrary Curriculum Edition
. ProQuest. Hempfield High School Lib., Landisville, PA. 17 May 2008 <
http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/ce>.
Susquehanna/Chesapeake Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999.
Choose Your Watershed
. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/susquehannacnty.htm>.
Swamp. Photograph. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Swamps
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 27 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/images/swamppic2.jpg>.
“Swamps.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/swamp.html>.
The NatureMapping Program. “Getting Ready for the Field.”
Water Module
. 1996. The University of Washington. 11 May 2008 <
http://depts.washington.edu/natmap/water/1fldphys.html>.
The Office for River Basin Cooperation. “Pennsylvania River Basin Information Sheet.”
Pennsylvania’s Major River Basin
. 4 Dec. 2003. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <
http://www.dep.state.pa.us/river/basininfo.htm>.
“Trees and Vegetation.”
Heat Island Effect
. 12 Oct. 2007. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 12 May 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/heatisld/strategies/vegetation.html>.
“Vanishing Wetlands.”
National Parks Conservation Association
. 15 May 2008 <
http://www.npca.org/marine_and_coastal/wetlands/>.
“Vernal Pools.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/vernal.html>.
“Water Quality in the Lake Erie-Lake Saint Clair Drainages - Introduction.”
Water Quality in the Lake Erie-Lake Saint Clair Drainages
. 1 Sept. 2005. U.S. Geological Survey. 7 May 2008 <
http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1203/introduction.htm>.
Webster, Jackson R. “Physical Characteristics of Streams.” Powerpoint. Virginia Polytechnic Institute. 11 May 2008 <
http://www.biol.vt.edu/faculty/webster/freshwater/fweppt/streamphysical.ppt>.
Western Australian Government. Department of Environment and Conservation. “Soil Erosion.”
State of the Environment Report: Western Australia 2007
. By Environmental Protection Authority. 2008. 17 May 2008 <
http://www.soe.wa.gov.au/report/land/soil-erosion.html>.
“Wetlands Definitions.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/what/definitions.html>.
“Wetlands Protection.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 6 Apr. 2007. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 14 May 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/vital/protection.html>.
“Wet Meadows.”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/wmeadows.html>.
“What are Wetlands?”
Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds
. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <
http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/vital/nature.html>.
“What is a Stream?”
Gulf of Maine Aquarium: Streams
. 14 Aug. 1998. Gulf of Maine Research Inst. 28 Apr. 2008 <
http://octopus.gma.org/streams/whatis.html>.
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Bog. Photograph. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Bogs. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 27 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/images/bog.jpg>.
“Bogs.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/bog.html>.
“Bottomland Hardwoods.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/bottomland.html>.
Campbell, Neil A., and Jane B. Reece. “Rivers and Streams.” Essential Biology. Ed. Erin Mulligan. San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings, 2001. 409-410.
Cappiella, Karen, Anne Kitchell, and Tom Schueler. “Using Local Watershed Plans to Protect Wetlands .” The Wetlands & Watersheds (June 2006): 1. 18 May 2008 <http://www.cwp.org/wetlands/articles/WetlandsArticle2.pdf>.
Delaware Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999. Choose Your Watershed. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/delawarecnty.htm>.
Environment Canada. “Groundwater – Nature’s Hidden Treasure.” Let’s Not Take Water For Granted. 8 June 2004. Government of Canada. 16 May 2008 <http://www.ec.gc.ca/WATER/en/info/pubs/FS/e_FSA5.htm>.
Erie Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999. Choose Your Watershed. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/eriecnty.htm>.
Fens. Photograph. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Fens. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 27 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/images/fenpicture1.jpg>.
“Fens.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/fen.html>.
“Fifteen Things You Can Do to Make a Difference in Your Watershed.” Adopt Your Watershed. 3 Apr. 2008. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 18 May 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/adopt/earthday/index.html>.
Forested Swamp. Photograph. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Swamps . 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 27 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/images/bottompic2.jpg>.
Fresh Water Wetlands. 2002. Missouri Botanical Garden. 15 May 2008 <http://www.mbgnet.net/fresh/wetlands/>.
Genesee Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999. Choose Your Watershed. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/geneseecnty.htm>.
Kaster, Carolyn. Susquehanna. Photograph. 2005. Associated Press. 2008. AP Images. 2008. AP. 7 May 2008 <http://apimages.ap.org/>.
Kreger, Chris. “Methods for Monitoring.” Exploring the Environment. 10 Nov. 2004. Wheeling Jesuit University. 28 Apr. 2008 <http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/waterq/wqphysmethods.html>.
Land use in the Lake Erie-Lake Saint Clair Drainages. Photograph. U.S. Geological Survey. Water Quality in the Lake Erie-Lake Saint Clair Drainages. 1 Sept. 2005. U.S. Department of the Interior. 7 May 2008 <http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1203/images/leri_fig00a.gif>.
“Mangrove Swamps.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/mangrove.html>.
“Marshes.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/marsh.html>.
National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. “Stream Life.” New Zealand Stream Health Monitoring and Assessment Kit. 2002. NZ Landcare Trust. 11 May 2008 <http://www.landcare.org.nz/SHMAK/manual/9catchment.html>.
A Natural Focus with Laurie Sanders: What Is a Watershed?. Environmental Media. 1998. unitedstreaming. 13 May 2008
<http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com/>
Ohio Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999. Choose Your Watershed. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/ohiocnty.htm>.
Pennsylvania Watersheds. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 10 July 2003. Choose Your Watershed. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/shedtable.htm>.
“Playa Lakes.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/playa.html>.
Potomac Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999. Choose Your Watershed. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/potomaccnty.htm>.
“Prairie Potholes.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/pothole.html>.
Prophet, Carl. “Stream Ecology.” Kansas School Naturalist 52.1 (2005). The Kansas School Naturalist. Ed. Terri Weast. 26 Nov. 2005. Emporia State University, Kansas. 11 May 2008 <http://www.emporia.edu/ksn/v52n1-may2005/phys-streams.htm>.
“River.” Compton’s by Britannica. N.p.: Encyclopedia Britannica, 2005. eLibrary. ProQuest. Hempfield High School Lib., Landisville, PA. 28 Apr. 2008 <http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/>.
“Soil Erosion.” Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia. N.p.: Helicon Publishing, 2005. eLibrary Curriculum Edition. ProQuest. Hempfield High School Lib., Landisville, PA. 17 May 2008 <http://elibrary.bigchalk.com/ce>.
Susquehanna/Chesapeake Basin. Photograph. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 25 May 1999. Choose Your Watershed. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <http://www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/watermgt/wc/subjects/wsnotebks/susquehannacnty.htm>.
Swamp. Photograph. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Swamps. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 27 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/images/swamppic2.jpg>.
“Swamps.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/swamp.html>.
The NatureMapping Program. “Getting Ready for the Field.” Water Module. 1996. The University of Washington. 11 May 2008 <http://depts.washington.edu/natmap/water/1fldphys.html>.
The Office for River Basin Cooperation. “Pennsylvania River Basin Information Sheet.” Pennsylvania’s Major River Basin. 4 Dec. 2003. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 7 May 2008 <http://www.dep.state.pa.us/river/basininfo.htm>.
“Trees and Vegetation.” Heat Island Effect. 12 Oct. 2007. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 12 May 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/heatisld/strategies/vegetation.html>.
“Vanishing Wetlands.” National Parks Conservation Association. 15 May 2008 <http://www.npca.org/marine_and_coastal/wetlands/>.
“Vernal Pools.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/vernal.html>.
“Water Quality in the Lake Erie-Lake Saint Clair Drainages - Introduction.” Water Quality in the Lake Erie-Lake Saint Clair Drainages. 1 Sept. 2005. U.S. Geological Survey. 7 May 2008 <http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1203/introduction.htm>.
Webster, Jackson R. “Physical Characteristics of Streams.” Powerpoint. Virginia Polytechnic Institute. 11 May 2008 <http://www.biol.vt.edu/faculty/webster/freshwater/fweppt/streamphysical.ppt>.
Western Australian Government. Department of Environment and Conservation. “Soil Erosion.” State of the Environment Report: Western Australia 2007. By Environmental Protection Authority. 2008. 17 May 2008 <http://www.soe.wa.gov.au/report/land/soil-erosion.html>.
“Wetlands Definitions.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/what/definitions.html>.
“Wetlands Protection.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 6 Apr. 2007. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 14 May 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/vital/protection.html>.
“Wet Meadows.” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/types/wmeadows.html>.
“What are Wetlands?” Wetlands, Oceans, & Watersheds. 22 Feb. 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 20 Apr. 2008 <http://www.epa.gov/owow/wetlands/vital/nature.html>.
“What is a Stream?” Gulf of Maine Aquarium: Streams. 14 Aug. 1998. Gulf of Maine Research Inst. 28 Apr. 2008 <http://octopus.gma.org/streams/whatis.html>.